Arterials and Highways
Arterials roads provide service to large areas and usually connect with other arterial roads or highways. They are generally characterized by high traffic volume, heavy loading and widely varying speeds. Highways are roads that provide primary transportation routes between geographic locations such as cities and towns. They are characterized by varying traffic volume, heavy loading and widely varying speeds.
Figure
1: Pali Highway. |
Figure
2: H-3 near Kailua. |
Assumed Traffic
Due to its extremely varied nature, it is not possible to provide
a simple generalization of arterial and highway traffic. Some
highways, such as H-1 in Honolulu may experience
many millions of ESALs during
their design life, while others
may experience
less than 1 million ESALs.
Design Considerations
Arterials and highways require special design considerations.
These pavements should only be designed using an approved
structural design procedure, well-reasoned mix
type selection
and proper mix design.
Construction Considerations
Each arterial and highway construction project requires project-specific
considerations.
- American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1993). AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Washington, D.C. (www.aashto.org)
- The Asphalt Institute. (1999). Thickness Design - Asphalt, Manual Series No. 1. The Asphalt Institute. Lexington, KY. (www.asphaltinstitute.org)
- National Asphalt Pavement Association (NAPA). (2001). HMA Pavement Mix Type Selection Guide, Information Series 128. National Asphalt Pavement Association. Landham, MD. (www.hotmix.org)
Recommended Minimum Pavement Thickness and Design (inches)
To be determined using an approved procedure.